|
TOPOLOGICAL METHODS IN NONLINEAR ANALYSIS
|
Vol. 30, No. 1 September 2007 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
Title and Author(s) |
Page |
|
On long-time dynamics for competition-diffusion systems with inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions
Elaine C. M. Crooks, E. Norman Dancer and Danielle Hilhorst
ABSTRACT.
We consider a two-component competition-diffusion system with equal
diffusion coefficients and inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. When
the interspecific competition parameter tends to infinity, the system
solution converges to that of a free-boundary problem. If all stationary
solutions of this limit problem are non-degenerate and if a certain linear
combination of the boundary data does not identically vanish, then for
sufficiently large interspecific competition, all non-negative solutions of
the competition-diffusion system converge to stationary states as time tends
to infinity. Such dynamics are much simpler than those found for the
corresponding system with either homogeneous Neumann or homogeneous Dirichlet
boundary conditions.
|
|
1
|
|
Existence and multiplicity results for semilinear equations with measure data and jumping nonlinearities
Alberto Ferrero and Claudio Saccon
ABSTRACT.
We study existence and multiplicity results for semilinear elliptic
equations of the type $-\Delta u=g(x,u)-te_1+\mu$ with homogeneous Dirichlet
boundary conditions. Here $g(x,u)$ is a jumping nonlinearity, $\mu$ is a
Radon measure, $t$ is a positive constant and $e_1>0$ is the first
eigenfunction of $-\Delta$. Existence results strictly depend on the
asymptotic behavior of $g(x,u)$ as $u\rightarrow\pm \infty$. Depending on
this asymptotic behavior, we prove existence of two and three solutions for
$t>0$ large enough. In order to find solutions of the equation, we introduce
a suitable action functional $I_t$ by mean of an appropriate iterative
scheme. Then we apply to $I_t$ standard results from the critical point
theory and we prove existence of critical points for this functional.
|
|
37
|
|
Multiplicity of solutions for asymptotically linear n-th order boundary value problems
Francesca Dalbono
ABSTRACT.
In this paper we investigate existence and multiplicity of solutions, with
prescribed nodal properties, to a two-point boundary value problem of
asymptotically linear $n$-th order equations. The proof follows a shooting
approach and it is based on the weighted eigenvalue theory for linear $n$-th
order boundary value problems.
|
|
67
|
|
Bifurcation Phenomena in Control Flows
Fritz Colonius, Roberta Fabbri, Russel Johnson and Marco Spadini
ABSTRACT.
We study bifurcation phenomena in control flows and the bifurcation
of control sets.
A Mel'nikov method and the Conley index together with exponential
dichotomy theory and integral manifold theory are used.
|
|
87
|
|
A deformation lemma with an application to a mean field equation
Marcello Lucia
ABSTRACT.
Given a Hilbert space $( {\Cal H}, \langle \,\cdot\,,\,\cdot\,\rangle)$,
$\Lambda$ an interval of $\Bbb R$ and
$K \in C^{1,1} ({\Cal H}, {\Bbb R})$ whose gradient
is a compact mapping, we consider a family of functionals of the
type:
I(\lambda, u) =
\frac{1}{2} \langle u , u\rangle - \lambda K(u),
\quad
(\lambda,u) \in \Lambda \times {\Cal H}.
Though the Palais-Smale condition may fail under just
these assumptions, we present a deformation lemma to detect
critical points. As a corollary, if $I(\overline \lambda,\,\cdot\,)$ has a
``mountain pass geometry'' for some $\overline \lambda \in \Lambda$, we
deduce the existence of a sequence $\lambda_n \to \overline \lambda$
for which each $I(\lambda_n,\,\cdot\,)$ has a critical point. To
illustrate such results, we consider the problem:
- \Delta u =
\lambda \bigg(
\frac{e^u}{\int_{\Omega} e^u } - \frac{T}{|\Omega|}
\bigg),
\quad
u \in H_0^1 (\Omega),
where $\Omega \subset \subset {\Bbb R}^2$ and $T$ belongs to the
dual $H^{-1}$ of $H^1_0 (\Omega)$. It is known that the
associated energy functional does not satisfy the Palais-Smale
condition. Nevertheless, we can prove existence of multiple
solutions under some smallness condition on $\| T-1 \|_{H^{-1}}$, where
$1$ denotes the constant function identically equal to $1$ in the domain.
|
|
113
|
|
On pairs of polynomial planar foliations
Regilene D. S. Oliveira and Marco Antonio Teixeira
ABSTRACT.
In this article we deal with pairs of polynomial planar
foliations. The main results concern global and local structural
stability as well as the finite determinacy for these pairs. These
results can be applied to study a special class of quadratic
differential forms in the plane.
|
|
139
|
|
Homotopy method for positive solutions of p-Laplace inclusions
Jean-Francois Couchouron and Radu Precup
ABSTRACT.
In this paper the compression-expansion fixed point theorems are extended to
operators which are compositions of two multi-valued nonlinear maps and
satisfy compactness conditions of M\"{o}nch type with respect to the weak or
the strong topology. As an application, the existence of positive solutions
for $p$-Laplace inclusions is studied.
|
|
157
|
|
Existence Theory for Single and Multiple Solutions to Singular Boundary Value Problems for Second Order Impulsive Differential Equations
Li Zu, Xiaoning Lin and Daqing Jiang
ABSTRACT.
In this paper we present some new existence results for singular boundary
value problems for second order impulsive differential equations. Our
nonlinearity may be singular in its dependent variable.
|
|
171
|
|
Lifting ergodicity in (G,\sigma)-extension
Mahesh Nerurkar
ABSTRACT.
Given a compact dynamical system $(X,T,m)$ and a pair $(G,\sigma)$
consisting of a compact group $G$ and a continuous group automorphism
$\sigma$ of $G$, we consider the twisted skew-product transformation on
$G\times X$ given by
T_\vp (g,x) = (\sigma [(\vp (x)g],Tx),
where $\vp \colon X\rightarrow G$ is a continuous map. If $(X,T,m)$ is
ergodic and aperiodic, we develop a new technique to show that for a
large class of groups $G$, the set of $\vp$'s for which the map $T_\vp$
is ergodic (with respect to the product measure $\nu\times m$, where
$\nu$ is the normalized Haar measure on $G$) is residual in the space of
continuous maps from $X$ to $G$. The class of groups for which the
result holds contains the class of all connected abelian and the
class of all connected Lie groups. For the class of non-abelian
fiber groups, this result is the only one of its kind.
|
|
193
|
|