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TOPOLOGICAL METHODS IN NONLINEAR ANALYSIS
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Title and Author(s) |
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Fixed point theorems and Denjoy-Wolff theorems for Hilbert's projective metric in infinite dimensions
Roger Nussbaum
ABSTRACT.
Let $K$ be a closed, normal cone with nonempty interior $\inta(K)$
in a Banach space $X$. Let $\Sigma = \{x\in\inta(K) : q(x) = 1\}$
where $q \colon \inta(K)\rightarrow (0,\infty)$ is continuous and
homogeneous of degree $1$ and it is usually assumed that $\Sigma$
is bounded in norm. In this framework there is a complete metric
$d$, {\it Hilbert's projective metric}, defined on $\Sigma$ and a
complete metric $\overline d$, {\it Thompson's metric}, defined on
$\inta(K)$. We study primarily maps $f\colon \Sigma\rightarrow\Sigma$
which are nonexpansive with respect to $d$, but also maps $g
\colon \inta(K)\rightarrow \inta(K)$ which are nonexpansive with respect
to $\overline{d}$. We prove under essentially minimal compactness
assumptions, fixed point theorems for $f$ and $g$. We generalize
to infinite dimensions results of A. F. Beardon (see also
A. Karlsson and G. Noskov) concerning the behaviour of Hilbert's
projective metric near $\partial\Sigma := \overline\Sigma
\setminus \Sigma$. If $x \in \Sigma$, $f \colon \Sigma\rightarrow
\Sigma$ is nonexpansive with respect to Hilbert's projective
metric, $f$ has no fixed points on $\Sigma$ and $f$ satisfies
certain mild compactness assumptions, we prove that $\omega
(x;f)$, the omega limit set of $x$ under $f$ in the norm topology,
is contained in $\partial\Sigma$; and there exists
$\eta\in\partial\Sigma$, $\eta$ independent of $x$, such that $(1
- t) y + t\eta \in\partial K$ for $0 \leq t \leq 1$ and all $y\in
\omega (x;f)$. This generalizes results of Beardon and of
Karlsson and Noskov. We give some evidence for the conjecture
that $\text{\rm co}(\omega(x;f))$, the convex hull of $\omega(x;f)$,
is contained in $\partial K$.
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199
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Neumann condition in the Schrodinger-Maxwell system
Lorenzo Pisani and Gaetano Sisiciliano
ABSTRACT.
We study a system of (nonlinear) Schr\"{o}dinger and Maxwell equation in a
bounded domain, with a Dirichelet boundary condition for the wave function
$\psi$ and a nonhomogeneous Neumann datum for the electric potential $\phi$.
Under a suitable compatibility condition, we establish the existence of
infinitely many static solutions $\psi=u(x)$ in equilibrium with a
purely electrostatic field ${\bold E}=-\nabla\phi$. Due to the Neumann
condition, the same electric field is in equilibrium with stationary
solutions $\psi=e^{-i\omega t}u(x)$ of arbitrary frequency
$\omega$.
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251
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Existence and concentration of nodal solutions to a class of quasilinear problems
Claudianor Oliveira Alves and Giovany M. Figueiredo
ABSTRACT.
The existence and concentration behavior of nodal solutions are
established for the equation $-\varepsilon^{p} \Delta_{p}u +
V(z)|u|^{p-2}u=f(u)$ in $\Omega$, where $\Omega$ is a domain in
${\Bbb R}^{N}$, not necessarily bounded, $V$ is a positive H\"older
continuous function and $f\in C^{1}$ is a function having
subcritical growth.
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279
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Existence, multiplicity and concentration of positive solutions for a class of quasilinear problems
Claudianor Oliveira Alves and Yanheng Ding
ABSTRACT.
Using variational methods we establish existence and multiplicity
of positive solutions for the following class of quasilinear problems
-\Delta_{p}u + \lambda V(x)|u|^{p-2}u= \mu
|u|^{p-2}u+|u|^{p^{*}-2}u \quad\text{in } {\Bbb R}^{N}
where $\Delta_{p}u$ is the $p$-Laplacian operator, $2 \leq p < N, p^{*}={pN}/(N-p)$, $\lambda, \mu \in (0, \infty)$ and
$V\colon {\Bbb R}^{N} \rightarrow {\Bbb R}$ is a continuous function
verifying some hypothesis.
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279
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Global axially symmetric solutions with large swirl to the Navier-Stokes equations
Wojciech M. Zajączkowski
ABSTRACT.
Long time existence of axially symmetric solutions to the
Navier-Stokes equations in a bounded cylinder and with boundary slip
conditions is proved. The axially symmetric solutions with nonvanishing
azimuthal component of velocity (swirl) are examined. The solutions are such
that swirl is small in a neighbourhood close to the axis of symmetry but it is
large in some positive distance from it. There is a great difference between
the proofs of global axially symmetric solutions with vanishing and
nonvanishing swirl. In the first case global estimate follows at once but
in the second case we need a lot of considerations in weighted spaces to show it.
The existence is proved by the Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem.
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295
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Solvability in weighted spaces of th tree-dimensional Navier-Stokes problem in domains with cylindrical outlets to infinity
Konstantinas Pileckas
ABSTRACT.
The nonstationary Navier-Stokes problem
is studied in a three-dimensional domain with cylindrical outlets
to infinity in weighted Sobolev function spaces. The unique
solvability of this problem is proved under natural compatibility
conditions either for a small time interval or for small data.
Moreover, it is shown that the solution having prescribed
fluxes over cross-sections of outlets to infinity tends in each
outlet to the corresponding time-dependent Poiseuille flow.
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333
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Quasilinear non-uniformly parabolic-elliptic system modelling chemotaxis with volume filling effect. Existence and uniqueness of global-in-time solutions
Tomasz Cieślak and Cristian Morale-Rodrigo
ABSTRACT.
A system of quasilinear non-uniformly parabolic-elliptic equations
modelling chemotaxis and taking into account the volume filling
effect is studied under no-flux boundary conditions. The proof of
existence and uniqueness of a global-in-time weak solution is given.
First the local solutions are constructed. This is done by the
Schauder fixed point theorem. Uniqueness is proved with the use of
the duality method. A priori estimates are stated either in the case
when the Lyapunov functional is bounded from below or chemotactic
forces are suitably weakened.
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361
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Schauder Fixed Point and Amenabilitof a Group
Semeon A. Bogatyi, Vitaly V. Fedorchuk
ABSTRACT.
A criterion for existence of a fixed point for an affine action
of a given group on a compact convex space is presented. From this we derive that
a discrete countable group is amenable if and only if there exists an invariant
probability measure for any action of the group on a Hilbert cube. Amenable properties of the
group of all isometries of the Urysohn universal homogeneous metric space
are also discussed.
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383
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