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TOPOLOGICAL METHODS IN NONLINEAR ANALYSIS
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Vol. 46, No. 2 December 2015 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title and Author(s) |
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Coincidence of maps on torus fiber bundles over the circle
João Peres Vieira
ABSTRACT.
The main purpose of this work is to study coincidences of
fibre-preserving self-maps over the circle $S^1$ for spaces which
are fibre bundles over $S^1$ and the fibre is the torus $T$. We
classify all pairs of self-maps over $S^1$ which can be deformed
fibrewise to a pair of coincidence free maps.
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507
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Periodic solutions for second order singular differential systems with parameters
Fanglei Wang, Jifeng Chu and Stefan Siegmund
ABSTRACT.
In this paper we consider the existence of periodic solutions of one-parameter and two-parameter families of second order singular differential equations.
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549
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Strongly damped wave equation and its Yosida approximations
Matheus C. Bortolan and Alexandre N. Carvalho
ABSTRACT.
In this work we study the continuity for the family of global attractors of the equations $u_{tt}-\Delta u-\Delta u_t-\varepsilon \Delta u_{tt}=f(u)$ at $\varepsilon=0$ when $\Omega$ is a bounded smooth domain of $\mathbb{R}^n$, with $n\geq 3$, and the nonlinearity $f$ satisfies a subcritical growth condition. Also, we obtain an uniform bound for the fractal dimension of these global attractors.
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563
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The trivial homotopy class of maps from two-complexes into the real projective plane
Marcio Colombo Fenille
ABSTRACT.
We study reasons related to two-dimensional CW-complexes which prevent an extension of the Hopf--Whitney Classification Theorem for maps from those complexes into the real projective plane, even in the simpler situation in which the complex has trivial second integer cohomology group. We conclude that for such a two-complex $K$, the following assertions are equivalent: (1) Every based map from $K$ into the real projective plane is based homotopic to a constant map; (2) The skeleton pair $(K,K^1)$ is homotopy equivalent to that of a model two-complex induced by a balanced group presentation; (3) The number of two-dimensional cells of $K$ is equal to the first Betti number of its one-skeleton; (4) $K$ is acyclic; (5) Every based map from $K$ into the circle $S^1$ is based homotopic to a~constant map.
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603
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Existence of solutions for a Kirchhoff type fractional differential equations via minimal principle and Morse theory
Nemat Nyamoradi and Yong Zhou
ABSTRACT.
In this paper by using the minimal principle and Morse theory, we
prove the existence of solutions to the following Kirchhoff type
fractional differential equation:
\begin{equation*}
\begin{cases}
M (\int_{\mathbb{R}} (|{}_{- \infty}
D_t^\alpha u (t)|^2 + b (t) |u(t)|^2 )\, d t)
\cdot ({}_tD_\infty^{\alpha} ({}_{- \infty} D_t^\alpha u (t) )
+ b(t) u (t))
= f (t, u (t)), t \in \mathbb{R},
u \in H^\alpha (\mathbb{R}),
\end{cases}
\end{equation*}
where $\alpha \in ({1}/{2},1)$, ${}_tD_\infty^{\alpha}$ and
${}_{- \infty} D_t^\alpha$ are the right and left inverse
operators of the corresponding Liouville--Weyl fractional integrals
of order $\alpha$ respectively,
$H^\alpha$ is the classical
fractional Sobolev Space, $u \in \mathbb{R}$, $b \colon \mathbb{R} \to
\mathbb{R}$, $\inf\limits_{t \in \mathbb{R}} b (t) \ge 0$, $f \colon \mathbb{R}\times \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ Caratheodory function and
$M\colon \mathbb{R}^+ \to \mathbb{R}^+$ is a~function that satisfy some suitable conditions.
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617
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Periodic bifurcation problems for fully nonlinear neutral functional differential equations via an integral operator approach: the multidimensional degeneration case
Jean-Francois Couchouron, Mikhail Kamenskii, Boris Mikhaylenko and Paolo Nistri
ABSTRACT.
We consider a $T$-periodically perturbed autonomous functional differential equation of neutral type. We assume the existence
of a $T$-periodic limit cycle $x_0$ for the unperturbed autonomous system. We also assume that the linearized unperturbed equation
around the limit cycle has the characteristic multiplier $1$ of geometric multiplicity $1$ and algebraic multiplicity greater than~$1$.
The paper deals with the existence of a branch of $T$-periodic solutions emanating from the limit cycle. The problem of finding such
a branch is converted into the problem of finding a branch of zeros of
a~suitably defined bifurcation equation
\hbox{$P(x,\varepsilon) +\varepsilon Q(x, \varepsilon)=0$.}
The main task of the paper is to define a novel equivalent integral operator having the property that the $T$-periodic adjoint Floquet solutions
of the unperturbed linearized operator correspond to those of the equation $P'(x_0(\theta),0)=0$, $\theta\in[0,T]$. Once this is done it is possible to express
the condition for the existence of a branch of zeros for the bifurcation equation in terms of a multidimensional Malkin bifurcation function.
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631
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Existence of solutions in the sense of distributions of anisotropic nonlinear elliptic equations with variable exponent
Mohamed Badr Benboubker, Houssam Chrayteh, Hassane Hjiaj and Chihab Yazough
ABSTRACT.
The aim of this paper is to study the existence of solutions in the sense of distributions for a~strongly nonlinear elliptic problem
where the second term of the equation $f$ is in $ W^{-1,\overrightarrow{p}'(\,\cdot\,)}(\Omega)$ which is the dual space of the anisotropic Sobolev
$W_{0}^{1,\overrightarrow{p}(\,\cdot\,)}(\Omega)$ and later $f$ will be in~$L^{1}(\Omega)$.
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665
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Functions and Vector Fields on C(CP^n)-singular manifolds
Alice Kimie Miwa Libardi and Vladimir V. Sharko
ABSTRACT.
In this paper we study functions and vector fields with isolated singularities on a $C(\mathbb{C}P^n)$-singular manifold. In general,
a$C(\mathbb{C}P^n)$-singular manifold is obtained from a smooth $(2n+1)$-manifold with boundary which is a disjoint union of complex projective spaces
$\mathbb{C}P^n \cup\ldots \cup\mathbb{C}P^n$ and subsequent capture of the cone over each component $\mathbb{C}P^n$
of the boundary. We calculate the Euler characteristic of a compact $C(\mathbb{C}P^n)$-singular manifold
$M^{2n+1}$ with finite isolated singular points. We also prove a version of the Poincare-Hopf Index Theorem for an almost
smooth vector field with finite number of zeros on a~$C(\mathbb{C}P^n)$-singular manifold.
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697
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On a power-type coupled system of Monge-Ampère equations
Zhitao Zhang and Zexin Qi
ABSTRACT.
We study an elliptic system coupled by Monge--Amp\`{e}re equations:
$$
\begin{cases}
\det D^{2}u_{1}={(-u_{2})}^\alpha & \hbox{in $\Omega,$} \\
\det D^{2}u_{2}={(-u_{1})}^\beta & \hbox{in $\Omega,$} \\
u_{1}<0,\ u_{2}<0& \hbox{in $\Omega,$}\\
u_{1}=u_{2}=0 & \hbox{on $ \partial \Omega,$}
\end{cases}
$$%
here $\Omega$~is a smooth, bounded and strictly convex domain
in~$\mathbb{R}^{N}$, $N\geq2$, $\alpha >0$, $\beta >0$. When $\Omega$ is
the unit ball in $\mathbb{R}^{N}$, we use index theory of fixed
points for completely continuous operators to get existence,
uniqueness results and nonexistence of radial convex solutions under
some corresponding assumptions on $\alpha$, $\beta$. When $\alpha>0$,
$\beta>0$ and $\alpha\beta=N^2$
we also study a~corresponding eigenvalue problem in more general domains.
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717
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Positive solutions to p-Laplace reaction-diffusion systems with nonpositive right-hand side
Mateusz Maciejewski
ABSTRACT.
The aim of the paper is to show the existence of positive solutions to the elliptic system of partial differential equations involving the $p$-Laplace operator
\[
\begin{cases}
-\Delta_p u_i(x) = f_i(u_1 (x),u_2(x),\ldots,u_m(x)), & x\in \Omega,\ 1\leq i\leq m,
\\
u_i(x)\geq 0, & x\in \Omega,\ 1\leq i\leq m,\\
u(x) = 0, & x\in \partial \Omega.
\end{cases}
\]
We consider the case of nonpositive right-hand side $f_i$, $i=1,\ldots,m$. The sufficient conditions entails spectral bounds of the matrices associated with $f=(f_1,\ldots,f_m)$. We employ the degree theory from \cite{CwMac} for tangent perturbations of maximal monotone operators in Banach spaces.
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731
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Solutions to a nonlinear Schrödinger equation with periodic potential and zero on the boundary of the spectrum
Jarosław Mederski
ABSTRACT.
We study the following nonlinear Schrodinger equation
\begin{equation*}
\begin{cases}
-\Delta u + V(x) u = g(x,u) & \hbox{for } x\in\R^N,\\
u(x)\to 0 & \hbox{as } |x|\to\infty,
\end{cases}
\end{equation*}
where $V\colon \R^N\to\R$ and $g\colon \R^N\times\R\to\R$ are periodic in $x$. We assume that $0$ is a right boundary point of the essential spectrum of $-\Delta+V$. The superlinear and subcritical term g satisfies a Nehari type monotonicity condition. We employ a Nehari manifold type technique in a strongly indefitnite setting and obtain the existence of a ground state solution. Moreover, we get infinitely many geometrically distinct solutions provided that $g$ is odd.
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755
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The R_\infty property for abelian groups
Daciberg Gonçalves and Karel Dekimpe
ABSTRACT.
It is well known there is no finitely generated abelian group which has the $R_\infty$ property. We will show that also many non-finitely generated abelian groups
do not have the $R_\infty$ property, but this does not hold for all of them! In fact we construct an uncountable number of infinite countable abelian groups
which do have the $R_{\infty}$ property.
We also construct an abelian group such that the cardinality of the Reidemeister classes is uncountable for any automorphism of that group.
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773
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Ground state solutions for a class of nonlinear Maxwell-Dirac system
Xianhua Tang, Jian Zhang and Wen Zhang
ABSTRACT.
This paper is concerned with the following nonlinear Maxwell-Dirac system
\begin{equation*}
\begin{cases}
\displaystyle
-i\sum^{3}_{k=1}\alpha_{k}\partial_{k}u + a\beta u + \omega u-\phi u =F_{u}(x,u),
\\
-\Delta \phi=4\pi|u|^{2,\\
\end{cases}
\end{equation*}
for $x\in\R^{3}$. The Dirac operator is unbounded from below and above, so the associated energy functional is strongly indefinite. We use the linking and concentration compactness arguments to establish the existence of ground state solutions
for this system with asymptotically quadratic nonlinearity.
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785
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Subshifts, rotations and the specification property
Marcin Mazur and Piotr Oprocha
ABSTRACT.
Let $X=\Sigma_2$ and let
$F\colon X\times \mathbb{S}^1\to X\times \mathbb{S}^1$ be a map given
by
\[
F(x,t)=(\sigma(x),R_{x_0}(t)),
\]
where $(\Sigma_2,\sigma)$ denotes the full shift over the alphabet $\{0,1\}$ while $R_0$, $R_1$ are the rotations of the unit circle $\mathbb{S}^1$ by the angles $r_0$ and $r_1$, respectivelly. It was recently proved by X.~Wu and G.~Chen that if $r_0$ and $r_1$ are irrational, then the system $(X\times \mathbb{S}^1,F)$ has an uncountable distributionally $\delta$-scrambled set $S_\delta$ for every positive $\delta\leq \textrm{diam } X\times \mathbb{S}^1=1$. Moreover, each point in $S_\delta$ is recurrent but not weakly almost periodic (this answeres a question from [Wang et al., Ann. Polon. Math. \textbf{82} (2003), 265--272]).
We generalize the above result by proving that if $r_0-r_1\in \R\setminus \Q$ and $X\subset \Sigma_2$ is a nontrivial subshift with the specification property, then the system $(X\times \mathbb{S}^1,F)$ also has the specification property. As a consequence, there exist a constant $\delta\ge 0$ and a dense Mycielski distributionally $\delta$-scrambled set for $(X\times \mathbb{S}^1,F)$, in which each point is recurrent but not weakly almost periodic
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799
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Equation with positive coefficient in the quasilinear term and vanishing potential
Jose Aires and Marco Souto
ABSTRACT.
In this paper we study the existence of nontrivial classical solution for
the quasilinear Schr\"odinger equation:
$$ - \Delta u +V(x)u+\frac{\kappa}{2}\Delta
(u^{2})u= f(u),
$$%
in $\mathbb{R}^N$, where $N\geq 3$, $f$ has
subcritical growth and $V$ is a nonnegative potential. For this purpose, we use variational methods combined with perturbation arguments, penalization technics of Del Pino and Felmer and Moser iteration. As a main novelty with respect to some previous results, in our work we are able to deal with the case $\kappa > 0$ and the potential can vanish at infinity.
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813
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On Nonhomogeneous Boundary Value Problem for the Steady Navier-Stokes
System in Domain with Paraboloidal and Layer Type Outlets to Infinity
Kristina Kaulakyte
ABSTRACT.
The nonhomogeneous boundary value problem for the steady Navier-Stokes system is studied in a domain $\Omega$ with two layer type and one paraboloidal
outlets to infinity. The boundary
$\partial\Omega$ is multiply connected and consists of
the outer boundary $S$ and the inner boundary $\Gamma$. The boundary value ${a}$ is assumed to have a compact support. The flux of ${a}$ over the inner boundary $\Gamma$
is supposed to be sufficiently small. We do not impose any restrictions on fluxes
of ${a}$ over the unbounded components of the outer boundary $S$. The
existence of at least one weak solution is proved.
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835
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Existence and nonexistence of least energy nodal solution for a class of elliptic problem in R2
Claudianor Alves and Denilson Pereira
ABSTRACT.
In this work, we prove the existence of least energy nodal solutions for a class of elliptic problem in both cases, bounded and
unbounded domain, when the nonlinearity has exponential critical growth in $\mathbb{R}^2$. Moreover, we also prove a nonexistence result of least energy nodal solution for the autonomous case in whole $\mathbb{R}^{2}$.
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867
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Attractors for second order nonautonomous lattice system with dispersive term
Xiaolin Xiang and Shengfan Zhou
ABSTRACT.
In this paper, we prove the existence of pullback attractor, pullback exponential attractor and uniform attractor for second order non-autonomous lattice system with dispersive term and time-dependent forces. Then we prove the existence of uniform exponential attractor for the system driven by quasi-periodic external forces.
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893
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A General Class of Impulsive Evolution Equations
Michal Feckan and JinRong Wang
ABSTRACT.
One of the novelty of this paper is the study of a
general class of impulsive differential equations, which is more
reasonable to show dynamics of evolution processes in
Pharmacotherapy. This fact reduces many difficulties in applying
analysis methods and techniques in Bielecki's normed Banach spaces
and thus makes the study of existence and uniqueness theorems
interesting. The other novelties of this paper are new concepts of
Ulam's type stability and Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stability results on
compact and unbounded intervals.
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915
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Dynamics of non-autonomous reaction-diffusion equations in locally uniform spaces
Gaocheng Yue and Chengkui Zhong
ABSTRACT.
In this paper, we first prove the well-posedness for the
non-autonomous reaction-diffusion equations on the entire space $\R^N$ in the
setting of locally uniform spaces with singular initial data. Then
we study the asymptotic behavior of solutions of such equation and
show the existence of
$(H^1,q_U(\R^N),H^1,q_\phi(\R^N))$-uniform(w.r.t.
$g\in\mcH_L^q_U(\R^N)(g_0)$) attractor
$\mcA_\mcH_L^q_U(\R^N)(g_0)$ with locally uniform external
forces being translation uniform bounded but not translation compact
in $L_b^p(\R;L^q_U(\R^N))$. We also obtain the uniform attracting property
in the stronger topology.
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935
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Existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a Schrodinger-Poisson system with a perturbation
Juntao Sun and Tsung-fang Wu
ABSTRACT.
In this paper we study the nonlinear Schrodinger-Poisson system with a
perturbation:
\begin{equation*}
\begin{cases}
-\Delta u+u+K( x) \phi u=\vert u\vert ^{p-2}u+\lambda f(x)\vert u\vert ^{q-2}u \text{in }\mathbb{R}^{3},
-\Delta \phi =K( x) u^{2} \text{in }\mathbb{R}^{3},
\end{cases}
\end{equation*}%
where $K$ and $f$ are nonnegative functions, $2
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967
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Local strong solutions of the nonhomogeneous Navier-Stokes system with control of the interval of
existence
Reinhard Farwig, Hermann Sohr and Werner Varnhorn
ABSTRACT.
Consider a bounded domain $\varOmega\subseteq \mathbb R^3$ with smooth boundary $\partial\varOmega$,
a time interval $[0,T)$, $0
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999
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Topological and measure properties of some self-similar sets
Taras Banakh, Artur Bartoszewicz, Małgorzata Filipczak and Emilia Szymonik
ABSTRACT.
Given a finite subset $\Sigma \subset \mathbbR$ and a positive real number $q<1$ we study topological and measure-theoretic properties of the
self-similar set $K(\Sigma ;q)=\bigg\\sum\limits_n=0^\infty
a_nq^n:(a_n)_n\in \omega \in \Sigma ^\omega \bigg\$, which is the
unique compact solution of the equation $K=\Sigma +qK$. The obtained results
are applied to studying partial sumsets $E(x)=\bigg\\sum\limits_n=0^\infty
x_n\varepsilon _n:(\varepsilon _n)_n\in \omega \in \0,1\^\omega %
\bigg\$ of multigeometric sequences $x=(x_n)_n\in \omega $. Such sets
were investigated by Ferens, Mor\'an, Jones and others. The aim of the
paper is to unify and deepen existing piecemeal results.
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1013
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Contractive function systems, their attractors and metrization
Taras Banakh, Wiesław Kubiś, Natalia Novosad, Magdalena Nowak and Filip Strobin
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1029
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On abstract differential equations with non instantaneous impulses
Eduardo Hernandez, Michelle Pierri and Donal O'Regan
ABSTRACT.
We introduce a class of abstract differential equation
with non instantaneous impulses which extend and generalize some
recent models considered in the literature. We study the existence
of mild and classical solution and present some applications
involving partial differential equations with non-instantaneous
impulses.
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1067
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A homotopical property of attractors
Rafael Ortega and Jaime J. Sánchez-Gabites
ABSTRACT.
We construct a 2-dimensional torus T ⊆ R3 having the property
that it cannot be an attractor for any homeomorphism of R3. To this
end we show that the fundamental group of the complement of an attractor
has certain finite generation property that the complement of T does not
have.
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1086
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Multiplicity of solutions of asymptotically linear Dirichlet problems associated to second order equations in R^{2n+1}
Alessandro Margheri and Carlota Rebelo
ABSTRACT.
We present a result about multiplicity of solutions of asymptotically
linear Dirichlet problems associated to second order equations in
R2n+1, n 1. Under an additional technical condition, the number of
solutions obtained is given by the gap between the Morse indexes of the
linearizations at zero and in nity. The additional condition is stable with
respect to small perturbations of the vector eld. We show with a simple
example that in some cases the size of the perturbation can be explicitly
estimated.
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1107
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Multiple solutions to the Bahri-Coron problem in the complement of a thin tubular neighbourhood of a manifold
Mónica Clapp and Juan Carlos Fernández
ABSTRACT.
We show that the critical problem%
\[
-\Delta u=|u|^{{{4}}/({{N-2}})}u\quad \text{in }\Omega,\qquad\ u=0\quad \text{on }\partial\Omega,
\]
has at least%
\[
\max\{\text{cat}(\Theta,\Theta\setminus B_{r}M),\text{cupl}(\Theta
,\Theta\setminus B_{r}M)+1\}\geq2
\]
pairs of nontrivial solutions in every domain $\Omega$ obtained by deleting
from a~given bounded smooth domain $\Theta\subset\mathbb{R}^{N}$ a thin enough
tubular neighborhood $B_{r}M$ of a closed smooth submanifold $M$ of $\Theta$
of dimension $\leq N-2$, where ``cat'' is the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category
and ``cupl'' is the cup-length of the pair.
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1119
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