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TOPOLOGICAL METHODS IN NONLINEAR ANALYSIS
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Vol. 44, No. 1 September 2014 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title and Author(s) |
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An invariant subspace problem for multilinear operators on finite dimensional spaces
John Emenyu
ABSTRACT.
We introduce the notion of invariant subspaces
for multilinear operators from which the invariant
subspace problems for multilinear and polynomial
operators arise. We prove that polynomial
operators acting in a finite dimensional complex
space and even polynomial operators acting in a
finite dimensional real space have eigenvalues.
These results enable us to prove that polynomial
and multilinear operators acting in a finite
dimensional complex space, even polynomial and
even multilinear operators acting in a finite
dimensional real space have nontrivial invariant
subspaces. Furthermore, we prove that odd polynomial
operators acting in a finite dimensional real space
either have eigenvalues or are homotopic to scalar
operators; we then use this result to prove that odd
polynomial and odd multilinear operators acting in a
finite dimensional real space may or may not have
invariant subspaces.
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1
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Fucik spectrum in general: principal eigenvalues and inadmissible sets
Gabriela Holubova and Petr Necesal
ABSTRACT.
In this paper, we study the Fucik spectrum of a linear operator in a general setting.
We illustrate the influence of various aspects on
the structure of the Fucik spectrum.
Mainly, we describe the inadmissible areas where the Fucik spectrum
of a given operator cannot be located.
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11
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Positive radial solutions of the Dirichlet problem for the Minkowski-curvature equation in a ball
Isabel Coelho, Chiara Corsato and Sabrina Rivetti
ABSTRACT.
We study the existence and multiplicity of positive radial solutions of the Dirichlet problem for the Minkowski-curvature equation
\cases
-\text{\rm div}\bigg( \frac{\nabla v} {\sqrt{1 - |\nabla v|^2}}\bigg)= f(|x|,v) &\quad \text{in } B_R,
v=0 & \quad \text{on } \partial B_R,
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23
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On second order elliptic equations and variational inequalities with anisotropic principal operators
Vy Khoi Le
ABSTRACT.
This paper is about boundary value problems of the form
-\mbox{\rm div} [\na \P(\na u)] = f(x,u) &\mbox{in } \Om,
u=0 &\mbox{on } \pa\Om ,
where $\P$ is a convex function of $\xi\in \R^N$, rather than a function of the norm $|\xi|$.
The problem is formulated appropriately in an anisotropic Orlicz--Sobolev space associated with $\P$. We study the existence of solutions and some other properties of the above problem and its corresponding variational inequality in such space.
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41
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Nondecreasing solutions of fractional quadratic integral equations involving Erdelyi-Kober singular kernels
Jie Xin, Chun Zhu, JinRong Wang and Fulai Chen
ABSTRACT.
In this paper, we firstly present the existence of nondecreasing
solutions of a fractional quadratic integral equations involving
Erd\'{e}lyi--Kober singular kernels for three provided parameters
$\alpha\in ({1}/{2},1)$, $\beta\in (0,1]$ and $\gamma\in
[\beta(1-\alpha)-1,\infty)$. Moreover, we prove this restriction on
$\alpha$ and $\beta$ can not be improved. Secondly, we obtain the
uniqueness and nonuniqueness of the monotonic solutions by utilizing
a weakly singular integral inequality and putting $\gamma\in
[{1}/{2}-\alpha,\infty)$. Finally, two numerical examples are
given to illustrate the obtained results.
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73
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Index theory for linear elliptic equation and multiple solutions for asymptotically linear elliptic equation with resonance
Yuan Shan and Keqiang Li
ABSTRACT.
In this paper, we consider the existence and multiplicity of solutions to the elliptic equation with resonance. We classify the linear elliptic equation and obtain some new conditions on the existence and multiplicity for asymptotically linear elliptic equation by using critical point theory.
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89
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Almost automorphic solutions for evolutions equations
Bruno de Andrade, Eder Mateus and Arlucio Viana
ABSTRACT.
In this work we deal with existence and uniqueness of almost automorphic solutions for abstract semilinear differential equations using a mix of fixed point theory and extrapolation spaces theory. We apply our abstract results in the framework of transmission problems for the Bernoulli--Euler plate equation and heat conduction theory.
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105
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On impulsive semidynamical systems: minimal, recurrent and almost periodic motions
Everaldo Mello Bonotto and Manuel Z. Jimenez
ABSTRACT.
This paper concerns results about minimal, recurrent and almost periodic motions in impulsive semidynamical systems.
In the first part, we investigate general properties of minimal sets. In the sequel, we study some relations among minimal, recurrent and almost periodic motions. Some important results from the classical dynamical systems theory are generalized to the impulsive case, as Birkhoff's theorem for instance.
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121
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A second order differential inclusion with proximal normal cone in Banch spaces
Fatine Aliouane and Dalila Azzam-Laouir
ABSTRACT.
In the present paper we mainly
consider the second order evolution inclusion with proximal normal
cone:
-\ddot{x}(t)\in N_{K(t)}(\dot{x}(t))+F(t,x(t),\dot{x}(t)), \quad \textmd{a.e.}
\dot x(t)\in K(t),
x(0)=x_0,\quad\dot x(0)=u_0,
where $t\in I=[0,T]$, $E$ is a separable reflexive Banach space, $K(t)$
a ball compact and $r$-prox-regular subset of $E$, $N_{K(t)}(\,\cdot\,)$ the proximal normal cone of $K(t)$ and $F$ an u.s.c. set-valued mapping
with nonempty closed convex values. First, we prove the existence of
solutions of $(*)$. After, we give an other existence result of
$(*)$ when $K(t)$ is replaced by $K(x(t))$.
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143
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On the asymptotic behavior of strongly damped wave equations
Yunlong Du, Xin Li and Chunyou Sun
ABSTRACT.
This paper is devoted to the asymptotic behavior of the semi-linear
strongly damped wave equation with forcing term only belongs to $H^{-1}$. Some refined decompositions of the solution have been
presented, which allow to remove the quasi-monotone condition
$f'(s)>-k$. The asymptotic regularity and existence of a finite-dimensional exponential attractor are established under the
usual assumptions.
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161
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Critical point approaches to quasilinear second order differential equations depending on a parameter
Shapour Heidarkhani and Johnny Henderson
ABSTRACT.
In this paper, we make application of some three-critical points
results to establish the existence of at least three solutions
for a boundary value problem for the quasilinear second order differential equation on a compact interval $[a,b]\subset\mathbb{R}$,
-u''=(\lambda f(x,u)+g(x,u))h(x,u') &\text{\rm in } (a,b),
u(a)=u(b)=0,
under appropriate hypotheses. We exhibit the
existence of at least three (weak) solutions.
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177
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Attractors in hyperspace
Lev Kapitanski and Sanja Zivanovic Gonzalez
ABSTRACT.
Given a map $\Phi$ defined on bounded subsets of the (base) metric space $X$ and with bounded sets as its values, one can follow the orbits $A$, $\Phi(A)$, $\Phi^2(A)$, $\ldots$, of nonempty, closed, and bounded sets $A$ in $X$. This is the system $(\Phi, X)$. On the other hand, the same orbits can be viewed as
trajectories of points in the hyperspace $\CX$ of nonempty, closed, and bounded subsets of $X$.
This is the system $(\Phi, \CX)$. We study the existence and properties of global attractors for both $(\Phi, X)$ and $(\Phi, \CX)$. We give very basic
conditions on $\Phi$, stated at the level of the base space $X$, that are necessary and sufficient for the existence of a global attractor for $(\Phi, X)$. Continuity is not among those conditions, but if $\Phi$ is continuous in a certain sense then the attractor and the $\omega$-limit sets are $\Phi$-invariant. If $(\Phi, X)$ has a global attractor, then $(\Phi, \CX)$ has a global attractor as well.
Every point of the global attractor of $(\Phi, \CX)$ is a compact set in $X$, and the union of all the points of that attractor is the global attractor
of $(\Phi, X)$.
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199
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Existence results for boundary value problems for fractional hybrid differential inclusions
Bapurao C. Dhage and Sotiris K. Ntouyas
ABSTRACT.
This paper studies existence results for boundary value
problems of nonlinear fractional hybrid differential inclusions of quadratic type, by using a fixed point theorem of Dhage \cite{Dh}.
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229
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A Scorza-Dragoni approach to Dirichlet problem with an upper-Caratheodory right-hand side
Martina Pavlackova
ABSTRACT.
In this paper, the existence and localization result will be proven for multivalued vector Dirichlet problem
with an upper-Carath\'{e}odory right-hand side by using bound sets approach.
Since Scorza--Dragoni type technique will be furthermore applied, the conditions for bounding functions can be required directly on the boundaries of bound sets and not at some vicinity of them.
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239
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On the second order equations with nonlinear impulses - Fredholm alternative type results
Pavel Drabek and Martina Langerova
ABSTRACT.
We consider the semilinear homogeneous Dirichlet boundary value problem for the second order equation
on a finite interval with nonlinear impulses in the derivative at prescribed points. We introduce
Landesman--Lazer type necessary and sufficient conditions for resonance problems and generalize
the Fredholm alternative results for linear operators. An interaction between nonlinear
restoring force and nonlinear impulses is presented.
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249
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Equivalent forms of the Brouwer fixed point theorem
Adam Idzik, Wladyslaw Kulpa and Piotr Mackowiak
ABSTRACT.
In this paper we survey a set of Brouwer fixed point theorem equivalents. These equivalents are divided into four loops related to (1) the Borsuk retraction theorem, (2) the Himmelberg fixed point theorem, (3) the Gale lemma and (4) the Nash equilibrium theorem.
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263
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