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Periodic solutions to nonlinear equations with oblique boundary conditions
Walter Allegretto and Duccio Papini
ABSTRACT.
We study the existence of positive periodic solutions to nonlinear elliptic and parabolic equations with oblique
and dynamical boundary conditions and non-local terms.
The results are obtained through fixed point theory, topological degree methods and properties of
related linear elliptic problems with natural boundary conditions and possibly non-symmetric principal part.
As immediate consequences, we also obtain estimates on the principal eigenvalue for non-symmetric
elliptic eigenvalue problems.
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225
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Qualitative analysis for nonlinear fractional differential equations via topological degree method
JinRong Wang, Yong Zhou and Milan Medved
ABSTRACT.
In this paper we study existence, uniqueness and data dependence for
the solutions of some nonlinear fractional differential equations in
Banach spaces. By means of topological degree method for condensing
maps via a singular Gronwall inequality with mixed type integral
terms, many new results are obtained.
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245
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Existence and multiplicity results for a non-homogeneous fourth order equation
Ali Maalaoui and Vittorio Martino
ABSTRACT.
In this paper we investigate the problem of existence and multiplicity of solutions for
a non-homogeneous fourth order Yamabe type equation. We exhibit
a family of solutions concentrating at two points, provided the domain contains one hole and we give a multiplicity result if the domain has multiple holes. Also we prove a multiplicity result for vanishing positive solutions in a general domain.
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273
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Moser-Harnack inequality, Krasnoselskii type fixed point theorems in cones and elliptic problems
Radu Precup
ABSTRACT.
Fixed point theorems of Krasnosel'ski{\u\i} type are obtained for the localization
of positive solutions in a set defined by means of the norm and of
a semi-norm. In applications to elliptic boundary value problems, the
semi-norm comes from the Moser-Harnack inequality for nonnegative
superharmonic functions whose use is crucial for the estimations from below.
The paper complements and gives a fixed point alternative approach to our
similar results recently established in the frame of critical point theory.
It also provides a new method for discussing the existence and multiplicity
of positive solutions to elliptic boundary value problems.
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301
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Dimension of attractors and invariant sets in reaction diffusion equations
Martino Prizzi
ABSTRACT.
Under fairly general assumptions, we prove that every compact invariant set $\Cal I$ of the semiflow generated
by the semilinear reaction diffusion equation
u_t+\beta(x)u-\Delta u&=f(x,u),&\quad &(t,x)\in[0,+\infty\mathclose[\times\Omega,
u&=0,&\quad &(t,x)\in[0,+\infty\mathclose\times\partial\Omega
in $H^1_0(\Omega)$ has finite Hausdorff dimension. Here $\Omega$
is an arbitrary, possibly unbounded, domain in $\R^3$ and $f(x,u)$
is a nonlinearity of subcritical growth. The nonlinearity $f(x,u)$
needs not to satisfy any dissipativeness assumption and the
invariant subset $\Cal I$ needs not to be an attractor. If
$\Omega$ is regular, $f(x,u)$ is dissipative and $\Cal I$ is
the global attractor, we give an explicit bound on the Hausdorff
dimension of $\Cal I$ in terms of the structure parameter of
the equation.
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315
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Random topological degree and random differential inclusions
Jan Andres and Lech Gorniewicz
ABSTRACT.
We present a random topological degree effectively applicable mainly to
periodic problems for random differential inclusions.
These problems can be transformed to the existence problems of random fixed points or
periodic orbits of the associated Poincar\'e translation operators. The solvability
can be so guaranteed either directly by means of nontrivial topological invariants
(random degree, index of a random direct potential) or via a randomization scheme using
deterministic results which are ``periodicity stable'' under implemented parameter values.
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337
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Guiding functions and global bifurcation of periodic solutions of functional differential inclusions with infinite delay
Nguyen Van Loi
ABSTRACT.
In this paper, by using the topological degree theory for multivalued maps, we develop the method of guiding functions to deal with the problem of global structure of periodic solutions for
functional differential inclusions with infinite delay. As example we consider the global structure of periodic solutions of feedback control systems with infinite delay.
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359
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Finding critical points whose polarization is also a critical point
Marco Squassina and Jean Van Schaftingen
ABSTRACT.
We show that near any given minimizing sequence of paths for the mountain pass lemma,
there exists a critical point whose polarization is also
a critical point. This is
motivated by the fact that if any polarization of a critical point is also a critical point and the Euler-Lagrange equation is a second-order semi-linear
elliptic problem, T. Bartsch, T. Weth and M. Willem
(J. Anal. Math., 2005) have proved that the critical point is axially symmetric.
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371
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Selections and approximations of convex-valued equivariant mappings
Zdzislaw Dzedzej and Wojciech Kryszewski
ABSTRACT.
We present some abstract theorems on the existence of selections and graph-approximations of set-valued
mappings with convex values in the equivariant setting, i.e. maps
commuting with the action of a compact group. Some known results
of the Michael, Browder and Cellina type are generalized to this
context. The equivariant measurable as well as Carath\'eodory
selection/approximation problems are also studied.
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381
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An application of the ergodic theorem of information theory to Lyapunov exponents of cellular automata
Wojciech Bulatek, Maurice Courbage, Brunon Kaminski and Jerzy Szymanski
ABSTRACT.
We prove a generalization of the individual ergodic theorem of the information theory and we apply it to give a new proof of the Shereshevsky inequality connecting the metric entropy and Lyapunov exponents of dynamical systems generated by cellular automata.
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415
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Absolute retractivity of the common fixed points set of two multifunctions
Hojat Afshari, Shahram Rezapour and Naaser Shahzad
ABSTRACT.
In 1970, Schirmer discussed about topological properties of the fixed point set
of multifunctions ([4]). Later, some authors continued this study
by providing different conditions ([1] and [3]). Recently,
Sintamarian proved results on absolute retractivity of the
common fixed points set of two multivalued operators ([5] and
[6]). We shall present some results on absolute retractivity of
the common fixed points set of two multifunctions by using
different conditions.
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429
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