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TOPOLOGICAL METHODS IN NONLINEAR ANALYSIS
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Vol. 34, No. 2 December 2009 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Title and Author(s) |
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Schrodinger equation with multiparticle potential and critical nonlinearity
Jan Chabrowski, Andrzej Szulkin and Michael Willem
ABSTRACT.
We study the existence and non-existence of ground states
for the Schr\"odinger equations
$-\Delta u -\la\sum_{i
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201
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Poincaré-Hopf type formulas on convex sets of Banach spaces
Thomas Bartsch and E. Norman Dancer
ABSTRACT.
We consider locally Lipschitz and completely continuous maps
$A\colon C\to C$ defined on a closed convex subset $C\subset X$ of
a Banach space $X$. The main interest lies in the case when $C$
has empty interior. We establish Poincar\'e-Hopf type formulas
relating fixed point index information about $A$ with homology
Conley index information about the semiflow on $C$ induced by
$-\,\id+A$. If $A$ is a gradient we also obtain results on the
critical groups of isolated fixed points of $A$ in $C$.
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213
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Multiplicity of multi-bump type nodal solutions for a class of elliptic problems in $R^N$
Claudianor Oliveira Alves
ABSTRACT.
In this paper, we establish existence and multiplicity of multi-bump
type nodal solutions for the following class of problems
-\Delta u + (\lambda V(x)+ 1)u= f(u), \quad u>0 \quad \text{in } {\Bbb R}^N,
where $N \geq 1$, $\lambda \in (0, \infty), f$ is a continuous function with
subcritical growth and $V\colon {\Bbb R}^N \rightarrow
{\Bbb R} $ is a continuous function verifying some hypotheses.
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231
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On the existence of heteroclinic trajectories for asymptotically autonomous equations
Andrea Gavioli
ABSTRACT.
By means of a minimax argument, we prove the existence
of at least one heteroclinic solution to a scalar equation
of the kind $\ddot x=a(t)V'(x)$, where $V$ is a double well potential,
$0
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251
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Existence of positive solutions to systems of nonlinear integral or differential equations
Xiyou Cheng and Zhitao Zhang
ABSTRACT.
In this paper, we are concerned with existence of positive
solutions for systems of nonlinear Hammerstein integral equations,
in which one nonlinear term is superlinear and the other is
sublinear. The discussion is based on the product formula of fixed
point index on product cone and fixed point index theory in cones.
As applications, we consider existence of positive solutions for
systems of second-order ordinary differential equations with
different boundary conditions.
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267
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Global Structure of Positive Solutions for Superlinear Second Order $m$-Point Boundary Value Problems
Ruyun Ma and Yulian An
ABSTRACT.
In this paper, we consider the nonlinear eigenvalue problems
u''+\lambda h(t)f(u)=0, \quad 0
where $m\geq 3$, $ \eta_i\in (0,1)$ and $\alpha_i>0$ for
$i=1,\ldots,m-2$, with $\sum_{i=1}^{m-2}\alpha_i\eta_i<1$; $h\in
C([0,1], [0,\infty))$ and $h(t)\ge 0$ for $t\in [0,1]$ and
$h(t_0)>0$ for $t_0\in [0,1]$; $f\in C([0,\infty),[0,\infty))$ and
$f(s)>0$ for $s>0$, and $f_0=\infty$, where $f_0=\lim_{s\rightarrow
0^+}f(s)/s$. We investigate the global structure of positive
solutions by using the nonlinear Krein-Rutman Theorem.
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279
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Minimizers and symmetric minimizers for problems with critical Sobolev exponents
Shoyeb Waliullah
ABSTRACT.
In this paper we will be concerned with the existence and
non-existence of constrained minimizers in Sobolev spaces
$\dkp(\real^N)$, where the constraint involves the critical
Sobolev exponent. Minimizing sequences are not, in general,
relatively compact for the embedding
$\dkp(\real^N)\hookrightarrow L^{\qs} (\real^N,Q)$
when $Q$ is a non-negative, continuous, bounded function.
However if $Q$ has certain symmetry properties then all minimizing
sequences are relatively compact in the Sobolev space of appropriately
symmetric functions. For $Q$ which does not have the required symmetry,
we give a condition under which an equivalent norm in $\dkp(\real^N)$
exists so that all minimizing sequences are relatively compact.
In fact we give an example of a $Q$ and an equivalent norm in
$\dkp(\real^N)$ so that all minimizing sequences are relatively compact.
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291
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Nontrivial Solutions for Superquadratic Nonautonomous Periodic Systems
Shouchuan Hu and Nikolas S. Papageorgiou
ABSTRACT.
We consider a nonautonomous second order periodic system with an
indefinite linear part. We assume that the potential function is
superquadratic, but it may not satisfy the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz
condition. Using an existence result for $C^1$-functionals
having a local linking at the origin, we show that the system has
at least one nontrivial solution.
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327
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Gravity solitary waves by minimization: an uncountable family
Boris Buffoni
ABSTRACT.
We improve and simplify the minimization method for solitary
waves in two cases: firstly, when the surface tension is weak (that is,
the Bond number is $<1/3$) and the depth is finite, and secondly,
when the depth is infinite.
In a previous work on the first case,
minimizers were shown to exist for a sequence tending to $0$
of values of the horizontal impulse. The main difficulty
is that strict subadditivity in the concentration-compactness
method is unsettled.
Here we observe in both examples
that strict subadditivity nevertheless holds for
a set of horizontal impulses of positive measure and the related
propagation speeds are estimated from above.
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339
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The R_\infty property for infra-nilmanifolds
Karel Dekimpe, Bram de Rock and Pieter Penninckx
ABSTRACT.
In this paper, we investigate the finiteness of the Reidemeister number $R(f)$
of a selfmap $f\colon M\to M$ on an infra-nilmanifold $M$.
We show that the Reidemeister number of an Anosov diffeomorphism on
an infra-nilmanifold is always finite.
A manifold $M$ is said to have the $R_\infty$ property if $R(f)=\infty$
for every homeomorphism $f\colon M\to M$.
We show that every non-orientable generalised Hantzsche-Wendt manifold
has the $R_\infty$ property.
For an orientable Hantzsche-Wendt manifold $M$, we formulate a criterion,
in terms of an associated graph, for $M$ to have the $R_\infty$ property.
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353
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Vector metric spaces and some properties
Cuneyt Cevik and Ishak Altun
ABSTRACT.
In this paper we introduce vector metric spaces and we give some properties
of this spaces. Also we prove Baire theorem and Banach fixed point theorem
on this spaces.
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375
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On the structure of fixed-point sets of asymptotically regular mappings in Hilbert spaces
Jarosław Górnicki
ABSTRACT.
The purpose of this paper is to prove the following theorem:
Let $H$ be a Hilbert space, let $C$ be a nonempty bounded closed
convex subset of $H$ and let
$T\colon C\rightarrow C$ be an asymptotically regular mapping. If
\liminf_{n\rightarrow \infty} \|T^n\|<\sqrt{2},
then
$\Fix T=\{x\in C:Tx=x\}$ is a retract of $C$.
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383
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