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TOPOLOGICAL METHODS IN NONLINEAR ANALYSIS
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Vol. 28, No. 2 December 2006 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Title and Author(s) |
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The suspension isomorphism for homology index braids
Maria C. Carbinatto and Krzysztof P. Rybakowski
ABSTRACT.
Let $X$ be a~metric space, $\pi$ be a~local
semiflow on $X$, $k\in\N$, $E$ be a~$k$-dimensional normed
space and $\wt\pi$ be the semiflow generated by the
equation $\dot y=Ly$, where $L\co E\to E$ is a~linear map
whose all eigenvalues have positive real parts. We show in
this paper that for every admissible isolated
$\pi$-invariant set $S$
there is a~well-defined isomorphism of degree $-k$ from
the homology categorial Conley--Morse index
of
$(\pi\times\wt\pi,S\times\{0\})$ to the homology categorial
Conley--Morse index of $(\pi,S)$ such that the family of these
isomorphisms commutes with homology index sequences. In
particular, given a~partially ordered Morse decomposition
$(M_i)_{i\in P}$ of $S$ there is an isomorphism of degree
$-k$ from the homology index braid of
$(M_i\times\{0\})_{i\in P}$ to the homology index braid of
$(M_i)_{i\in P}$, so $C$-connection matrices of
$(M_i\times\{0\})_{i\in P}$ are just $C$-connection
matrices of $(M_i)_{i\in P}$ shifted by $k$ to the
right.
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199
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Multiplicity of solutions for some elliptic equations involving critical and supercritical sobolev exponents
Shujie Li and Zhaoli Liu
ABSTRACT.
We study multiplicity of solutions of the following
elliptic problems in which critical and supercritical Sobolev
exponents are involved:
$$
\alignat 2
-\Delta u&\, =g(x, u)+\lambda h(x, u) &\quad& \text{in } \Omega \text{ and }
u=0 \text{ on } \partial\Omega,
\\
-\div(|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u)&\,=g(x, u)+\lambda h(x, u)
&\quad& \text{in } \Omega \text{ and } u=0 \text{ on } \partial\Omega,
\endalignat
$$
where $\Omega$ is a~smooth bounded domain in ${\Bbb R}^N$, $p>1$,
$\lambda$ is a~parameter, and $\lambda h(x, u)$ is regarded as a
perturbation term of the problems. Except oddness with respect to $u$
in some cases, we do not assume any condition on~$h$. For the first
problem, we get a~result on existence of three nontrivial solutions
for $|\lambda|$ small in the case where $g$ is superlinear and
$\limsup_{|t| \to\infty}g(x, t)/|t|^{2^*-1}$ is suitably small. We
also prove that the first problem has $2k$ distinct solutions for
$|\lambda|$ small when $g$ and $h$ are odd and there are $k$
eigenvalues between $\lim_{t\to0}g(x, t)/t$ and
$\lim_{|t|\to\infty}g(x, t)/t$. For the second problem, we prove that
it has more and more distinct solutions as $\lambda$ tends to 0
assuming that $g$ and $h$ are odd and $g$ is superlinear and
$\lim_{|t| \to\infty}g(x, t)/|t|^{p^*-1}=0$.
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235
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Singular boundary value problems via the Conley index
Tomas Gedeon and Konstantin Mischaikow
ABSTRACT.
We use Conley index theory to solve the singular boundary value
problem $\eps^2D u_{xx} + f(u,\eps u_x,x) = 0$ on an interval $[-1,1]$,
where $u \in \R^n$ and $D$ is a~diagonal matrix, with
separated boundary conditions. Since we use topological methods the
assumptions we need are weaker then the standard set of assumptions.
The Conley index theory is used here not for detection of an invariant
set, but for tracking certain cohomological information, which
guarantees existence of a~solution to the boundary value problem.
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263
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Existence and multiplicity results for semilinear equations with measure data
Alberto Ferrero and Claudio Saccon
ABSTRACT.
\abstract
In this paper, we study existence and nonexistence of~solutions for the
Dirichlet problem associated with the equation $-\Delta u=g(x,u)+\mu$
where $\mu$ is a~Radon measure. Existence and nonexistence of~solutions strictly
depend on the nonlinearity $g(x,u)$ and suitable growth restrictions are
assumed on it. Our proofs are obtained by standard arguments from critical
theory and in order to find solutions of~the equation, suitable functionals
are introduced by mean of~approximation arguments and iterative schemes.
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285
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Min-max levels on the double natural constraint
Sergio Solimini
ABSTRACT.
A question about the possibility of using min-max methods on the double
natural constraint, in spite of its lack of regularity, has been raised
in some recent papers.
In this note we give an answer by topological arguments which show
the equivalence between constrained and unconstrained min-max classes,
avoiding in this way any regularity problem.
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319
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Fixed point index for Krasnoselskii-type set-valued maps on complete ANRs
Wojciech Kryszewski and Jarosław Mederski
ABSTRACT.
In the paper a~fixed-point index for a~class of the
so-called Krasnoselski{\u\i}-type set-valued maps defined locally on~arbitrary
absolute neighbourhood retracts is presented. Various applications to the
existence problems for constrained differential inclusions and equations are
provided.
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335
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The existence of solutions for a nonlinear wave equation
Marek Galewski and Andrzej Nowakowski
ABSTRACT.
We prove the existence of a strong solution of a periodic-Dirichlet problem
for the semilinear wave equation with irrational period and with
nonlinearity satisfying some general growth conditions locally around $0$.
We construct a new variational method, called a dual method, and using
relations between critical points and critical values of the primal action
and the dual action functionals we prove that the solution exists. The dual
functional which we define is different from the ones known so far in that
it depends on two dual variables.
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385
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Author Index for Volumes 27 and 28
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401
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